Cycling Safety Through Collision Reduction
Cycling Fatalities J Pucher 2005 |
Infrastructure – Complete networks of high-quality facilities including bicycle
paths, separated bike lanes, traffic-calmed streets and paved shoulders on
rural highways that provide the opportunity for safe interaction between
cyclists, motorists and pedestrians.
Education – Universally available cycling education and skills training for
children and adults. Cycling safety integrated into driver training and
testing. On-going safety campaigns targeted at drivers and cyclists.
Maintenance – Prompt all-season maintenance of cycling facilities, roads and
shoulders including prompt debris, snow and ice removal.
Hazard
Removal - The elimination of hazards including poor
surface treatments, blind spots and obstacles on cycling facilities, roads and
shoulders.
Legislation - Updating provincial legislation, including the Motor Vehicle Act,
to provide greater legal protection and comfort for cyclists and pedestrians in
order to encourage these activities and to decrease the potential of collisions
involving vulnerable road users.
Speed
Reduction - Motor vehicle speed reductions through
lower speed limits, traffic calming and enforcement.
Enforcement
- Focused enforcement campaigns that maximize the
safety of vulnerable road users including cyclists and pedestrians.
Helmet
Education - Encouraging the use of helmets through
evidence-based education that accurately reflects the risk of cycling in
different circumstances. Helmet marketing campaigns that exaggerate
the risk of cycling and thus discourage people from cycling should be avoided.
Helmet
Choice - As many jurisdictions which have
implemented comprehensive crash reduction measures have cycling fatality rates
dramatically lower than BC and also very low rates of helmet usage, we
recommend allowing adults choice regarding helmet use by eliminating the
mandatory helmet requirement for adult cyclists. This will enable enforcement
resources to be focused on collision reduction and facilitate the successful
introduction of bike share systems.
This strategy
would both involve proactive measures to improve the safety of cycling routes and
the skills of cyclists and motorists as well as the tracking of the locations
and causes of cycling collisions, injuries and fatalities to guide targeted and
effective infrastructure improvements, maintenance, education and enforcement
efforts.